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Sunday, June 26, 2011

 

Few issues have dominated the Pennsylvania landscape (literally, if you live in the wrong part of the state like Dimock, pictured above) over the last year or so than the newfangled form of natural gas drilling deep into the shale formations under the Keystone State known as hydrofracking, or -- more lyrically -- just plain "fracking."

It started in the waning days of the Rendell administration with the much ballyhooed release of the Academy Award-nominated documentary "Gasland," then accelerated with a series of reports -- especially from the New York Times and ProPublica -- about environmental hazards, puctuated by the arrival of Gov. Corbett and his promise to make Pennsylvania "the Texas of the natural gas boom." Corbett's promise not to tax drilling, which happens in every other key gas-producing state (including, ahem, Texas) loomed large over the fight to deal with a $4 billion budget hole in Harrisburg. Fracking proponents said, dubiously, that the pollution risk is overblown and -- less dubiously -- that fracking was creating jobs here in Pennsylvania when few other industries were doing that.

After all that comes a stunning report in the New York Times: Natural gas drilling may not be all that it's fracked...I mean, cracked up to be. Geologists say that many wells creating during the ongoing boom in fracking in shale formations from Texas through central New York are petering out long before predicted, meaning that far less natural gas is being collected than forecasts. Some critics wondering if all the hype about fracking -- and whatever your view, you can't argue there's been a ton of hype, including from politicians like Tom Corbett -- is just a Ponzi scheme to boost the stock price of energy firms.

From today's Times article:

In the e-mails, energy executives, industry lawyers, state geologists and market analysts voice skepticism about lofty forecasts and question whether companies are intentionally, and even illegally, overstating the productivity of their wells and the size of their reserves. Many of these e-mails also suggest a view that is in stark contrast to more bullish public comments made by the industry, in much the same way that insiders have raised doubts about previous financial bubbles.

“Money is pouring in” from investors even though shale gas is “inherently unprofitable,” an analyst from PNC Wealth Management, an investment company, wrote to a contractor in a February e-mail. “Reminds you of dot-coms.”

“The word in the world of independents is that the shale plays are just giant Ponzi schemes and the economics just do not work,” an analyst from IHS Drilling Data, an energy research company, wrote in an e-mail on Aug. 28, 2009.

It's a little too early to tell if these under-producing wells -- which certainly seem to be a problem in areas such as the Barrett Shale formation in Texas, where drilling picked up sooner than in Pennsylvania -- are going to be as big a problem in the Marcellus Shale. It's interesting to note, however, that one company singled out in the Times article for potential overhyping -- Chesapeake Energy -- is now the most active Pa. driller.

According to the article:

“Our engineers here project these wells out to 20-30 years of production and in my mind that has yet to be proven as viable,” wrote a geologist at Chesapeake in a March 17 e-mail to a federal energy analyst. “In fact I’m quite skeptical of it myself when you see the % decline in the first year of production.”

“In these shale gas plays no well is really economic right now,” the geologist said in a previous e-mail to the same official on March 16. “They are all losing a little money or only making a little bit of money.”

I think I state the obvious when I say the significance of this story for Pennsylvania cannot be underestimated. Corbett came to office -- in fairness, like many other politicians in 2011 -- promising "jobs, jobs, jobs," but with nothing really geared toward job creation even really proposed in Harrisburg, the hiring in the Marcellus Shale was one positive he could point to.

Now you have to wonder if this is all another mirage. just a new variation on the "housing boom" that wasn't or the growth of for-profit colleges built upon loans that can never be paid back. It really feels like the only job category showing growth in America right now is the "scams" category. And if the Marcellus Shale is just the geological version of sub-prime mortgages, than God save the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Because if that's the case, not only will these jobs vanish as fast as they came, but we also fracked up a lot of citizens' drinking water for little or no reason.

Posted by Will Bunch @ 7:52 PM  Permalink | 49 comments
Comments   
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 6:55 PM, 06/26/2011
    I think I prefer to go with those who have an expertise in the energy field rather than left wing know it alls who use the lying NY Times as a source for their information. Any new sourse of energy will have its growing pains. My bet is that the geologists and engineers working in Pa will overcome problems, and bring a viable beenficial product to market. People like Mr. Bunch offer no alternative except for each of us to fill our yards with whirleygigs wired up to charge batteries. His kind once threw their "sabots" into the machinery to destroy them. Today, they follow the mantra of the left, which condemns our current pillars of energy, and asks us to somehow convert in short order to wind and solar....two sources that currently account for about 3% of our power needs. There is a reason why these leftist loons are called "Fuzzy Thinking Liberals". It is because their ideology trumps facts.....and since they possess no common sense, they are more than useless as problem solvers, and as people with the guts and vision to find real solutions. These morons are big on social engineering, and redistributing the wealth that working people have earned. When it comes to honest, practical things....they are absolutely useless.
    Henry Howard Earl of Surrey
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 10:35 PM, 06/26/2011
    You relied on the New York Times to provide you with facts to go into Iraq, it was a valid source, yet when somebody writes something you disagree with it is left wing propaganda. We should trust the analysis on Wall Street though, they never mislead us! Now, science will make the process work, except when they are evil scientist work on destructive technology like solar and wind energy, they are just waste of money. Meds, take your meds, you need help.
    We could build enough generating base via wing and solar as long as we give them equal support in form government support as is given to gas and oil and coal.

    DavidAG
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 7:05 PM, 06/26/2011
    The best analysis I've heard on this issue is that the gas isn't going anywhere anytime soon, so there's plenty of time to get this debate-environmentally and economically-right.
    CoolZanna
  • Comment removed.
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 7:34 PM, 06/26/2011
    The gas companies love us and want us to be happy...they will pave the streets in gold and have every faucet flow with champagne...Signed Tom Corbett...
    mick-of-the-moment
  • Comment removed.
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 7:49 PM, 06/26/2011
    Wait beetlebrain ... when did homes and college for everyone become a bad idea? And Henry Earl of Poor Reading Comprehension, did you miss the part where the gas industry experts were the ones saying it is not economically viable?

    This is nothing new. It has been well known for some time that independents are amassing leases in hopes of cashing in by selling out to the big companies. And the big companies don't care about producing gas, they care about boosting their stock price. Thus the rosy predictions that are not being backed by actual experience.
    Mr. Baseball
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 9:32 PM, 06/27/2011
    The "gas industry experts" were a small handful of anonymous emailers. Who's to say they weren't disgruntled employees with axes to grind. Go out and read the rebuttal from Aubrey McClendon, CEO of Chesapeake. He makes a very valid point that a lot of experts, from some of the largest O&G firms in the world are investing in gas and oil shale plays. So whose more believable a NYT writer, a few unamed sources and environmental extremists or trained scientists from all of the makor players in the industry.
    akh
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 7:51 PM, 06/26/2011
    CORBETT OUR FEARLESS LEADER, OR THE REVERSE ROBIN HOOD WILL END UP BEING THE WORSE GOVERNOR IN THE HISTORY OF PA.

    THE DONATION OF ONE MILLION HE GOT FROM THE DRILLERS WAS THE BEST GRAIN OF SAND THEY EVER SPENT.
    PHILLY SUCKS AND SO DOES PA. TOTAL CORRUPTION.
    WCJRJR
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 10:40 PM, 06/26/2011
    Was this post really necessary? Does it have a point?
    DavidAG
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 7:56 PM, 06/26/2011
    Not to drink the kool aid (Delaware Punch), but it seems like a really bad idea to mess with the main source of drinking water for the NYC/Philly/Jersey region. Before we go butchering our landscape beyond repair, these energy company hack politicians better be sure. Or maybe they have some long term investment in some soon to be in demand springs in Canada. Hey atkins, beetlejuice, et al.....let's hope you have a plan, too, or you might be awful thirsty in your golden years.
    Barry O
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 8:04 PM, 06/26/2011
    Com'n, Pantload... stick with something you know about: Baseball nostalgia.
    philly2flag
  • 0 like this / 1 don't   •   Posted 8:15 PM, 06/26/2011
    I wasn't there, but didn't they (nabobs og negativity)say the same things about Drake's well in Titusville back in '59?
    philly2flag
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 8:33 PM, 06/26/2011
    Think we have the solution. Don't drill in this region (even though we've been using this same technology safely in Texas since 1949). All the natural gas you use here (which will be coming from other states which know how to use the technology) will be subject to an out-of-state surcharge for being environmentally pure.
    Hope you morons freeze in the dark.
    JW
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 8:38 PM, 06/26/2011
    Fracking deniers...don't they know the science is settled!?!?!
    DuncanIdaho


View comments: 1  |  2  |  3  |  4
About Will Bunch
Will's new book: Learn about it here and purchase it here.


Will Bunch, a senior writer at the Philadelphia Daily News, blogs about his obsessions, including national and local politics and world affairs, the media, pop music, the Philadelphia Phillies, soccer and other sports, not necessarily in that order.

E-mail Will by clicking here.

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