Recognizing the signs of stroke, quickly

Q: What's a simple way to recognize signs of a stroke?

A: Stroke is a brain attack that cuts off vital blood flow and oxygen to part of the brain. Two million brain cells die every minute during a stroke, increasing risk of permanent brain damage, disability, or death. "Time is brain." The sooner you get to the hospital after a stroke, the less time part of your brain will be deprived of oxygen. The clot-busting drug tPA can be given only within a short window of time after the stroke begins, so it is key to call 911 if you see signs. These can include sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arms or legs, sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness or loss of balance, and sudden severe headache with no cause.

Here are ways to identify a stroke:

F - Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?

A - Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift down?

S - Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is their speech slurred or strange?

T - Time: If you see signs, call 911 immediately. Paramedics can locate the nearest certified Primary Stroke Center, which can identify the type of stroke and give specialized, rapid care.

Although African Americans and women are at higher risk, stroke can strike anyone at any time. To lower your risk, exercise regularly, limit alcohol use, quit smoking, control high blood pressure and high cholesterol, learn if you have atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat), and control your blood sugar level if you are diabetic.