Saturday, April 6, 2013
Saturday, April 6, 2013

Why do so many people avoid Philly schools?

We checked out our local public school as an option for our son but didn't pick it. Why? We still don't have a good answer to that question.

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Why do so many people avoid Philly schools?

POSTED: Friday, March 22, 2013, 12:46 PM

Why didn't my husband and I choose our local public school, Laura Wheeler Waring, for our son? And why don't we know anyone who does?

That is what reader @emaleigh (more on her and her sister, both public-school graduates here) wanted to know after my last post.

The short answer is I don’t really know. There is probably a doctoral thesis for someone in the question. The longer answer, which involves some guesswork, involves all the same factors that explain why so many people who have choices don’t choose Philadelphia schools. They fear the schools are unsafe. They are people who prize education and fear (too much, in my opinion) that if they don’t find the perfect first grade, their child won’t get into Harvard. Somewhat more legitimately, they fear their kids won’t get an education at all. Add the messy issues of race and class, and you have your answer.

The question is, are these people right?

Maybe, but I’ve developed a deep admiration for what seems to be an increasing number of middle-class Philadelphia parents who are questioning those assumptions.

So at least visit your local public school. I visited two, Waring, and Bache Martin, a Philadelphia public school in my neighborhood that I had hoped to transfer into, and came away with positive impressions. (I'll write more on Bache later.)

I was forced into looking at Waring, but I’m glad I did. Through a misunderstanding about the Philadelphia School District’s Voluntary Transfer Program, or VTP, (for more on how the VTP confuses many parents, read this from my colleague Kristen A. Graham), I thought I had to register Luke at my local school.

So off I went, expecting to drop off my paperwork and leave. It was late in the day, and I would not have blamed Principal Brianna Dunn if she had said the school was closed and suggested returning later. Instead, Dunn sat me down in her office and answered all my questions. She was warm and patient. I immediately felt she would take good care of my child.

Most of the children at Waring are from the neighborhood, she said. She thinks even more would attend but don’t because they incorrectly think the school is unsafe. Dunn acknowledged that the school “has some work to do” on test scores and urged  me to come back when the children were there to really see the school. When I returned, she showed me clean, bright classrooms with small numbers of students, countering the dreary impression created by old tile and dim lighting in the Waring entryway.

Why wasn’t my comfort with Dunn enough? I’m not entirely sure. There were those test scores, of course, but mostly, it said something to me that many parents were avoiding this school.

But what did it say? Were the parents correctly assessing Waring? What about wealth and class, black and white?

This is usually the point where thinking about all this makes my head hurt. As we looked, I realized that I had a deep need to know parents at any school we might choose. As a reporter, talking to people is my business, and the most helpful conversations I had about schools were with other parents. Waring dropped off my list, but so did private schools, such as Springside Chestnut Hill Academy, where I didn’t know anyone.

Up next on Raising Philadelphia: Education is personal. Finding a school-search strategy that works for you.

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Comments  (91)
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:22 PM, 03/22/2013
    There is a rule of thumb that if any group in the minority to a majority group becomes more than 12-15% I think is the percentage, the majority starts to feel encroached upon and often may leave to find a place with fewer of the minority.
    The important part of the rule is that it does not matter who is the majority or the minority, or whether it is race, language, social behavior. If all of a sudden there was a great increase of uneducated, course and loud whites moving into an otherwise stable white neighborhood, the more stable more educated whites might be motivate to leave.
    Same story with public schools and any particular divisions in the type and background of the residents and this is a very important answer to all the concerns of the writer above in the make up of the schools.
    We can also look at Girard College as an example. Formerly an all white school it is now all black. How would a white student and family feel now enrolling there as the black families had felt when they were new on the all white campus that Girard had been since 1840's?
    GAC
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:31 PM, 03/22/2013
    Did you actually think this stuff up, or do you just type random thoughts?
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 8:20 AM, 03/24/2013
    A White student at Girard College has a much better chance at success than that same student in Kensington, South Philly, or Northeast Philly schools including the catholic schools. The percentage of professionals that Girard turns out is significantly higher than most schools in the city. BTW Blacks literally died to be able to get onto Girard College's all White campus so not a good analogy to Whites not wanting to be educated with Blacks.
    BLKMD
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 10:16 AM, 03/24/2013
    Why do so many people avoid Philly schools? One word, pure and simple, RACISM. I saw it for myself. I sent both of my kids through public school. The both graduated from a great city magnet school. In a local Northeast Philly preschool, I saw the beginnings of the racist seeds planted by the mostly catholic community. The parents often discussed the local public elementary school down the street and spread false rumors of the horrors based on racist fears. Instead they chose the local catholic school that later was a focal point of nasty sexually abusive priests. Their actions, to keep their children out of our public schools is a rather self fulfilling prophecy. Had all of those "WHITE FLIGHT" students been in the public school system, the public school system would have better schools. To borrow a phrase from Papa John's....Better ingredients, better pizza...Papa Johns. Same goes for students.
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 10:47 AM, 03/24/2013
    or it could be that parents whose kids go to school ready to work and learn don't want their kid in a classroom where kids are not working or learning. it's very hard to learn your subjects when a few people dominate the entire class with their outrageous behavior. when 20% of a school's student body reads at grade level, if you read at grade level and there are no advanced classes, you will not progress at the same rate as in schools where 80% kids are literate. it's systemic and needs to be addressed structurally by supporting schools, but it is still a reality.
    Pluski
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 11:14 AM, 03/24/2013
    ...or you could take a broader look. With a higher percentage of students who want to learn, the problem students could be assigned to smaller units just like we did back in the 60's and 70's. The standards would rise, there would be more money and resources and more staff. What we have now is a watered down product because our resources are very low. Was the school district mismanaged? ABSOLUTELY! It is not hopelessly broken. We need a refocus and retooling but if the upper middle and middle class white students are removed from the equation, then we are contributing to the failure of our public school system. We are voluntarily reverting to segregated schools. This time it's race and class that is killing what was once a pretty darned good public school system.
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 11:34 AM, 03/24/2013
    Why is it the responsibility of middle and upper middle class white students to raise the standards in the Philly schools? That is absolutely absurd. Darnel, you are essentially asking parents to sacrifice their children in an effort to effectuate some broader social goal. I'm sorry, but no parent is going to do that. In looking at a school, I want to find a school where my student is going to be influenced positively by other students focused on achievement. Right now, you simply don't have that in the city public schools.
    jfar86
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 3:09 PM, 03/25/2013
    Good feedback, but you jumped to conclusions. I am not suggesting that people sacrifice their children. What I'm suggesting is that we revert to a public school model that we all can be proud of. The School District of Philadelphia does have a couple of fine schools. Masterman is the crown jewel. There are others. Therefore, it can be done. We just need to do more of it. I'm not suggesting another mandatory busing strategy, but suggesting that together we can find a way that makes it work.
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 7:07 PM, 03/25/2013
    Finally, If I were to have said this I would have been labeled a racist. I have been saying this all along. White kids are better students. Better ingredients, better pizza...Papa Johns hahahaha
    jimday
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:25 PM, 03/22/2013
    It's pretty easy to choose a school for your kids in Phila.- get a second job and send them to private school ( or parochial). You may even be able to protect them from becoming "ghetto-ized" as my kids called it. Or move the hell out..
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:25 PM, 03/22/2013
    I think the question(s) to ask are many. I would start by asking the PSD how many of the teachers are credentialed. Then ask how many parents belong to the schools PTA. What are the graduating rates of that school and what's the GPA. Then ask how do they handle school violence and do they hold those who are disruptive accountable. I'd also ask what's the attendance records of the teachers as well as the student body in general.
    WBFO
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 4:10 PM, 03/22/2013
    It was my understanding that NO ONE can get a teaching job in PSD without having a PA Teaching Certificate, period. As I've heard the credentialing process has just gotten tougher, I can't imagine that would be an issue these days.
    heybiff
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 5:55 PM, 03/22/2013
    You could be correct heybiff. I just thought it would be a question to ask.
    WBFO
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 9:33 AM, 03/24/2013
    Another good question, and one glossed over by the author, is why are the test scores low? Test scores are, admittedly, an imperfect measure of a school's performance, but they are a measure.

    jfar86
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:45 PM, 03/22/2013
    there was zero point to this article.
    dgsophilly


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About this blog
In her 12 years at the Inquirer, Miriam Hill has written about everything from politics to gourmet chocolate (Like!) and anxious dogs (adorable trouble).

But only one topic has become a passion: the pleasures and challenges of raising a young child in the city.

Not too long after her son was born four years ago, she started hunting around for day care, which triggered her ongoing search for a good primary school. Public, private or charter? Stay in the city or move to the suburbs?

And then there are the more mundane questions, such as how many games can you play while sitting on a stoop?

Please join her in the conversation about raising children in Philadelphia and about making this city better for kids. She is a graduate of the University of Notre Dame, but her only personal obsession is not football, but Bruce Springsteen. As he might have said, it’s hard to be a parent in the city.

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