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Thursday, January 29, 2009

I think the nation is divided into two lighting camps: CFLers and non.

I'm among those who are gonzo about the energy savings -- they use 75 percent less than incandescents. 

Many of the nons don't like the light quality, although that is changing.  You can pick from warm white to cool white, and if it's not bright enough you can easily pick a bulb with a higher wattage.

But then comes the mercury. People who initially find out about it are horrified.  True, it's there. And if you break a CFL, you have to clean it up carefully. But that was always the case with regular old fluorescents, too, and nobody minded then.

Today, the EPA has weighed in again, after a Pennsylvania resident to ask if the energy advantages outweighed the mercury risk. According to an EPA press release, electronics recycling specialist Dan Gallo responded to the writer, saying the advantages did outweigh the risk.

He pointed out that CFLs contain only trace amounts -- five milligrams -- "an amount that would cover the tip of a ballpoint pen." Okay, that's meaningless, I grant you. It's not how much, but how toxic. Anyway, he also said it would take 100 CFLs to equal the amount of mercury in older thermometers. And somehow we all survived them.

A researcher at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Rochester, N.Y., has concluded that the mercury released by a coal-fired power plant to light a single incandescent also is more than that in a CFL. Of course, the power plant mercury emissions aren't concentrated in the living room where you just broke the bulb, butterfingers.

So if you do break one, here's the word from Gallo:

"The first thing you want to do is to get everyone out of room, including pets. Open a window to air out the room for at least 15 minutes. If you broke the bulb on a hard surface, take a piece of stiff paper or cardboard and scoop up as much of the debris and residue as you can."

Gallo advises to use an old glove or sock to protect hands and then wipe up any remaining residue with a moist paper towel. "If you broke the bulb on a carpeted surface, you’ll want to use sticky tape to blot up any residue. Put everything in a plastic bag or a jar that can be sealed with a lid and dispose of it with the regular household trash."

 

Posted by Sandy Bauers @ 4:50 PM  Permalink | 6 comments
Comments   
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 5:54 PM, 01/29/2009
    The biggest problem is they are too delicate I broke two just putting them in a lamp. You have to hold it from the bottom and at the price they charge braking a couple offsets your savings. As far as the EPA is concerned I'm tired of hearing them talk out of both sides of their mouth.They made us get rid of the old thermometers because of mercury then reintroduce it into our lives in something as ubiquitous as a lightbulb,I don't trust any of them to tell the truth.
    ease
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 6:07 PM, 01/29/2009
    These arguments about the mercury are amaturish at best and are probably outright misdirections. The issue is one that anyone who has training in hazardous materials can point to. The issue is exposure to mercury. To say the mercury caused by the coal plant is junk science at best when considering he health risks of CFL's. For the vast majority of people, the potential of exposure to that mercury is tivial at best. However, the mercury in a CFL is not. Although initially dismissed as an overreaction, subsequent scientific studies by the Maine DEP and also Brown University in 2008 have confirmed that—contrary to earlier belief—the amount of mercury released by a broken CFL bulb greatly exceeds EPA safety standards. The mercury in CFLs is hazardous because one broken bulb can spike mercury contamination as high as 100,000 ng/m3 of air—some 300 times the EPA chronic limit of only 300 ng/m3 of air. The Maine DEP study confirmed any agitation of carpet contaminated by a broken bulb—particularly by young children playing—created spikes as high as 25,000 ng/m3 of air. This is a real hazard backed by hard numbers. The comments above are based on anything but hard numbers. And there is another reality about the above statements: mercury emissions come from a stack and they are dropping. They can be controlled and eventially will be reduced to 1 or 2 % of current levels. This is garbage science and it betrays the public trust all in the name of the "green agenda". I guess it takes a "village of idoits" to inflict mercury poisoning on all of us.
    dutchman
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 9:08 PM, 01/29/2009
    dutchman, thanks for proving my point.I wonder how much of a hit my family took when I broke those two, and you can bet I wont be buying anymore. As I said you can't trust anyone anymore and to me that will ruin the whole green movement. It's a great Idea to conserve electricity but not at the expense of my families health.
    ease
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 10:16 PM, 01/29/2009
    I've been using CFLs and their precursors for years, and never once have any broken while installing or removing them. I don't know if you are ham-handed, got an unlucky batch or what. Coal plants dump tons of mercury into the atmosphere over the years, NOT junk science, just truth. That being said, what family is going to "Full Alert" and jump through the hoops mentioned to clean up a broken lightbulb? And when they don't, I'll bet they live on just fine, albeit with an extra finger or gills or some such. Everybody panic!
    Bazalite
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 11:04 PM, 01/29/2009
    Bazalite, I'm an electronic engineering tech and yes I can change a bulb and they both broke in the same place. Now after reading all the precautions whether I'm ham handed or not, I still think they're dangerous. of course nobody is going to jump through hoops and therein lies the problem, I just swept up my mess and got on with thing but now you're talking millions if not billions of these things shoved into our lives, now it becomes a big thing sorry gotta go wipe my third eye.
    ease
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 1:19 PM, 02/04/2009
    don't you realize that cfl's are just a temp fix. i've been to green expo's and have seen led's that are the future. led's last forever.
    abechief


6 comments
About Sandy Bauers
Sandy Bauers is the environment reporter for the Philadelphia Inquirer, where she has worked for more than 20 years as a reporter and editor. She lives in northern Chester County with her husband, two cats, a large vegetable garden and a flock of pet chickens.

GreenSpace - her column about how to reduce your carbon footprint in everyday life - appears every other Monday in Health & Science.

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