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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Before I undoubtedly extract profound meaning from last night's odd-year election results - and naturally I'll try to do so - I feel it first would be wise to acknowledge the limitations of this ritual exercise. Let's face it, most political commentators are congenitally conditioned to overanalyze the tea leaves.

For instance, in November 2001, the Democrats won resounding victories in both the Virginia and New Jersey gubernatorial races. This happened during the first year of the George W. Bush presidency - and just seven weeks after 9/11, when Bush's popularity was in the stratosphere. So commentators naturally concluded that those twin Democratic victories, achieved despite Bush's political strength, surely had to be a sign that the Democrats would kick butt in the 2002 congressional elections. And yet, in the end, quite the opposite occurred.

But we scribes often can't resist the impulse to divine slippery truths. Indeed, on the eve of these '09 elections, readers were often warned about this. On Monday, The Associated Press cautioned that "the outcomes won’t predict next year’s midterm results.” But then the AP proceeded to predict that the outcome of the Virginia gubernatorial race "will be a key measure of how America feels and, perhaps more importantly, how independent voters are acting ahead of the 2010 elections.”

Why do we engage in this practice? Because, as the Columbia Journalism Review shrewdly noted on Monday, "it just makes politics more fun. Much as sports fans create extra meaning for games by seeing every choke or victory in moral terms, political journalists make elections more meaningful by threading them into a broader narrative....The political junkies who read these stories, of course, have all the same incentives to divine broader meaning." (OK, so it's your fault, too.)

So there you have it. And now we can proceed. To paraphrase Donald Rumsfeld, there are all kinds of unknown unknowns embedded in last night's results, and I will leave those alone. What follows are only what I can vouch for as the known knowns.

New Jersey. Contrary to the expected Republican spin out of Washngton, the firing of Jon Corzine is not a repudiation of President Obama. Even though the Garden State voters dumped their Democratic governor, they gave Obama a 57 percent approval rating in the exit polls. Low on people skills and slow to make decisions, Corzine was deeply unpopular even while Obama was winning Jersey by 20 points. Having said that, however, it's clear that Obama had no coattails in this race. He repeatedly stumped for Corzine in a bid to stoke the base, and he even sent his top pollster to buttress the Corzine campaign. (Obama really had no choice but to wade in.) Obama's presence was not enough to trump the home-grown perception that Corzine was a self-funding Goldman Sachs guy who had screwed things up in bad economic times - which obviously proves that Obama doesn't walk on water (stop the presses!). Meanwhile, lest anyone think that what happened last night in Jersey was unprecedented, remember that the state has done this before. In 1993, one year after helping to elect Democrat Bill Clinton, Jersey voters, ticked off about property taxes and stoked by conservative populism on talk radio, tossed out Democratic Gov. Jim Florio.

Virginia. Defying the party that controls the White House, Virginia's voters last night chose a governor from the opposing party - and this is supposed to be big news? Perhaps you'd like to guess when Virginians last chose a governor from the same party that controls the White House. The correct year would be...1973. So it's no surprise that Republican Bob McDonnell got the job last night. On the other hand, Republicans can rightly celebrate the fact that McDonnell handily won the independents - the same cohort that tilted for Obama a year ago, thereby helping Obama become the first Democratic presidential nominee to win the state since '64. McDonnell got the swing voters by emphasizing jobs, jobs, jobs, which suggests that the sour economy might be a winning issue for congressional Republican candidates next year - assuming, however, that their Democratic opponents screw up the economic issue as badly as Virginia Democratic gubbernatorial candidate Creigh Deeds did. The more immediate beneficial fallout for the GOP is that nervous conservative and moderate Democratic congressmen from swing districts might read the Virginia results as a rebuke to Obama (Virginians gave Obama a 49 percent approval rating in the exit polls) and thus stiffen their resistance to his push for health care reform.

The special congressional election in upstate New York. Sheesh, did the infighting Republicans screw this one up, or what? I'm going to turn back the clock nine days and quote myself: "Never underestimate the contemporary Republican propensity for circular firing squads." The GOP fissure in the 23rd congressional district "is splitting the non-Democratic vote and making it highly likely that the Democratic candidate, Bill Owens, will capture the seat that he normally would never win." Well, sure enough, Ownes won the vacant seat - in a district that had gone Republican in every House election dating back roughly 130 years. Grassroots conservatives, led by Sarah Palin and other luminaries on the right, had rebelled against the moderate Republican nominee, ultimately driving her out of the race (but not off the ballot); she was essentially supplanted last week by purist conservative candidate Doug Hoffman. Conservatives were all set to hail Hoffman's expected victory as proof that purity is a winning ticket...oops! But the Palin wing will insist anyway that big-tent moderates need not apply, that all of next year's Republican congressional nominees should be purists. The skirmishing could get nasty. Obama's woes notwithstanding, the GOP clearly hasn't begun to sort itself out.

Maine's gay marriage referendum. I wrote here yesterday: "Given the fact that New England is (the marriage equality movement's) strongest territory, a thumbs-down verdict tonight would truly be damaging, at least in the short run. Cultural conservatives would be able to spin the results this way: If the 'homosexual agenda' can't win via popular vote even in New England, where can it win?" Indeed. The equality crowd had all sorts of advantages - gay marriage legalization had already been enacted and signed, so the burden was on cultural conservatives to undo it; the pro-gay marriage TV ads smartly tapped into Maine's live-and-let-live traditions; the pro-gay side spent a lot more money than its foes - yet the Maine electorate still voted thumbs down on gay marriage. And the margin (roughly 53-47 percent) was almost the same as the margin in California's referendum one year ago. Until that day when the equality movement finally manages to win somewhere at the ballot box, cultural conservatives will continue to have bragging rights.

New York City mayor. Republican Michael Bloomberg, seeking a third term, spent $90 million of his own money in a race against a little-known Democratic opponent, indeed outspending that opponent by roughly 14-1...yet the mayor wound up with only 50.6 percent of the vote. What known known can we extract from that? Perhaps simply that voters these days are reflexively hostile to incumbents - especially those who are perceived as entitled and arrogant; and especially this guy, who reworked the New York term-limit rules so that he could run again. What if anything does this portend for incumbents and Obama and Republicans generally in '10? Now we're entering the realm of unknown unknowns, so I'll say no more.
 

Posted by Dick Polman @ 10:56 AM  Permalink | 109 comments
Comments   
Posted 11:10 AM, 11/04/2009
NigeltheMastiff
I don't find it that strange that New Jersey voted for a Republican. I remember both Tom Kean and Christie Whitman. So despite NJ's blue status, they will vote for moderate Republicans. And from everything I read from my current part of the world, Corzine was just disliked by everyone. So maybe it was a given that people would turn to the alternative. I might have done so myself if I were still there. Who knows?
Posted 11:27 AM, 11/04/2009
frankg962
There is so much corruption in NJ that it would have been surprising had Corzine survived.
Posted 11:35 AM, 11/04/2009
NEPhilly
Corzine was very unpopular and did a bad job, so he deserved to go and kudos to New Jerseans for doing the right thing. McDonnell found a winning formula, jobs, jobs, jobs. It really is 'the enonomy stupid' and dems will find out in 2010 that raising taxes, growing the govt. and mandating fixes from the top down is a losing formula in right of center America. Repubs screwed up in upstate NY, from the beginning to the end. In my view it is better to just have a dem in the seat than a RINO repub who will support the presidents big govt. agenda (some spin huh). Gay marriage can't win if you call it marriage. Call it a 'civil union' and be done with it. Bloomberg changed the term limit rule the people had passed and deserved to lose and I wish he would have. New Yorkers deserve what they get now. The elections yesterday prove only one thing, if you are an incumbent and are up for reelection next year you better look out for 'numero uno' or you will be voted out, IMHO.
Posted 11:41 AM, 11/04/2009
jwad (D)
New Jersey was not a referendum on Obama. What it did show though loud and clear is that even in Blue Jersey Obama is not going to save anyone's behind if they aren't doing the job that people want. I hope this message resonates through this entire country that fighting waste, fraud, abuse, higher taxes and higher deficits is something that needs more that lip service.
Posted 11:43 AM, 11/04/2009
puckdad77
Not bad, Dickie....journalistic integrity intact for the most part on this one. Political analysis without the ideological dishonesty that usually is imparted with it. Nicely done.
Posted 11:54 AM, 11/04/2009
Ramon
You mean running an ad that calls someone fat didn't work? And saying that you aren't Bush and saying that your opponent is Bush didn't work? There is hope for NJ after all.
Posted 11:59 AM, 11/04/2009
marat
There's a little East Coast bias showing in this one. Mention should be made, particularly in contrast to the Maine vote, of Washington State's decision on the 'Everything-but-marriage' state law that was put to a referendum--and was sustained. And California's 10th Congressional District also had a special election, returning another Democrat, giving the Democrats in Congress a net gain of one for the day.
Posted 12:12 PM, 11/04/2009
slcbob
Polman is either delusional or deliberately dishonest. This is not analysis but Democrat damage control and he knows it. Polman should simply state what readers must know, that he is a liberal Democrat, committed to advancing the liberal Democrat agenda. But don't try to play us and pretend to be even barely objective.
Posted 12:20 PM, 11/04/2009
tjm333126
I imagine Jersians, like Californians (me) have simply had it with the outrageous tax burden forced down out throats by irresponsible politicians- particularly when the money is so poorly spent. Take heed, Obama.
Posted 12:28 PM, 11/04/2009
jmc
The ones who say you can't really interpret anything from elections are usually the losers.
Posted 12:33 PM, 11/04/2009
NigeltheMastiff
Allow me to take up for my previous home state. New Jersey is consistently in the top three states in terms of high-school graduation and other education measures, so the people there aren't dummies. I think overall they're pretty savvy. And they will throw someone out if they don't think he's done a good job. And, well, they did.
Posted 12:35 PM, 11/04/2009
pj katauskas
I work in northern VA during the week but live in a Philadelphia suburb, so I follow VA and PA and NJ races. Pollsters here say McDonnell got independents 2 - 1. And at least one pundit said Obama's stumping for candidates was actually having an adverse effect, reminding disappointed independents who voted for him that he really isn't the post-racial, post-partisan saviour he campaigned as.
Posted 12:55 PM, 11/04/2009
jwad (D)
"he really isn't the post-racial, post-partisan saviour he campaigned as" - AMEN to that.
Posted 12:59 PM, 11/04/2009
BarneyMiller
If you like what Porcine Karl's politics have done to this country, then you'll just LOVE what it does to NJ!
Posted 01:01 PM, 11/04/2009
xi_lives
I think one thing can be said with certainty... repeated predictions of the GOP demise were greatly exaggerated, don't you think Poleman?
About Dick Polman

Cited by the Columbia Journalism Review as one of the nation's top political reporters, and lauded by the ABC News political website as "one of the finest political journalists of his generation," Dick Polman is a national political columnist at the Philadelphia Inquirer. He is on the full-time faculty at the University of Pennsylvania, as "writer in residence." Dick has been a frequent guest on C-Span, MSNBC, CNN, NPR and the BBC. He covered the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 presidential campaigns.

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All commentaries posted before April 18, 2008, can be accessed at www.dickpolman.blogspot.com.