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Tuesday, November 25, 2008

 

 

Skin color aside, Barack Obama is notably exotic simply because he will be one of the rare presidents with a big-city pedigree. Whereas so many of his predecessors hailed from suburbia or small towns - the Bushes lived in swanky suburbs of Houston and Dallas; Bill Clinton lived in various Arkansas hamlets; Jimmy Carter became synonymous with Plains, Georgia; LBJ had his ranch in a Texas river valley - Obama as a young adult planted his roots in the racially-diverse Hyde Park section of Chicago. Some historians are saying that the Democrats haven't fielded a president this citified since the early 1890s, when Grover Cleveland, a former mayor of Buffalo, served his second term. Indeed, pollster Peter Brown contended this week in the Wall Street Journal that Obama, a "city guy" by choice, "will be America's first urban president."

The irony, of course, is that Obama the candidate barely mentioned the C-word. I'm referring, of course, to cities. Listening to him, particularly during the early primary season, you'd have thought that the vast majority of  Americans lived in a Norman Rockwell tableau, that they awoke before sunrise, hitched up their overalls, and headed off to the fields with their pitchforks. Back when Obama was vying for Democratic votes, his website listed rural issues under a separate heading; there was no such special category for urban issues.

During the Democratic convention in Denver, the Obama video biography spent more time talking about his childhood roots in Kansas and Hawaii than about his adulthood in Chicago. Then came the acceptance speech. Check it out for yourself. Obama never once said the word urban. And he uttered the word cities exactly once, right down at the bottom, when he declared that there is so much to be done in America, including "cities to rebuild and farms to save." How about that for equivalence? The cities couldn't even get their own sentence.

Granted, Obama held some big urban rallies very late in the campaign - there were several on a single day in Philadelphia - but those were newsworthy simply because they were such rarities. The decision to speak in inner-city neighborhoods was purely tactical; stoking a huge Philadelphia turnout had become vital to his objective of winning Pennsylvania and thus snuffing John McCain's last hope of snatching a big blue state.

But I don't blame Obama for his refusal to overtly champion the big cities. There was no way that a Democratic candidate - especially a black candidate - could win a presidential election if he or she was too closely identified with an urban agenda. For whatever reason, Americans are still enthralled by their small-town heritage, even though the small towns have long been losing population, and even though (as the Brookings Institution has reported) roughly two-thirds of Americans now live within the 100 largest metropolitan areas that also happen to generate three-fourths of the nation's economic output. Which is another way of saying that a landslide majority of people today - directly or indirectly - are economically dependent on the health of America's cities.

But Obama couldn't go around stressing cities, because a lot of voters, in suburbia and small towns, equate that word with black, and one of the lingering racial issues, which kept surfacing in the polls, was that a sizeable share of the electorate feared that Obama might prioritize the needs of black people at the expense of everyone else.

That kind of anti-urban bias - which took root in the postwar flight to the suburbs - has actually become somewhat archaic, particularly because the cities have become cool again (at least for younger people, in the wake of Friends and Seinfeld), and because the cities no longer have a monopoly on social ills anyway (because inner suburbs and small towns have their own problems with drugs, crime, and poverty). Nevertheless, the old prejudice persists, not least because the Republicans have been so adept at exploiting it over the years, by suggesting that urban life is somehow unAmerican or suspiciously "cosmopolitan" (the word that Rudy Giuliani used at the '08 convention to describe Obama...a particularly hilarious bit of hypocrisy, given Rudy's stint as mayor of the largest city, where he jokingly cross-dressed as a drag queen).

This year, however, the GOP got no traction from its attempts to link Obama to the "Chicago political machine," so perhaps there is a dawning consciousness among non-city dwellers that the welfare of cities is inextricably linked to their own, even if they choose not to visit them. Obama has pledged to establish an Office of Urban Policy, and to stress the importance of "metropolitan" growth, a word that speaks to those linkages. Perhaps, with some policy successes, particularly on mass transit and infrastructure, it will be cool again to mention cities during the 2012 campaign. That alone would be progress.

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Yesterday, I mentioned that Obama's potential Internet communication prowess would probably be countered, over time, by Republicans playing catchup on the web. And, sure enough, here's what I meant. This could be the beginning.

 

 

Posted by Dick Polman @ 11:35 AM  Permalink | 67 comments
Comments   
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 12:24 PM, 11/25/2008
    Obama is now sending his kids to the elitist Sidwell School in Washington where tuition is $30K a year per student. So Obam will be dishing out $60K a year for tuition. Why no send them to public schools and make a real statement and put your money where your mouth is?
    CD75
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 12:28 PM, 11/25/2008
    Obama did have a page devoted to urban policy at http://origin.barackobama.com/issues/urban_policy/ Doesn't necessarily detract from the overall point
    kaleba
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 12:41 PM, 11/25/2008
    cd75: because public schools suck. anyone with money and a brain sends their kids to private school.. especially in d.c. and i'm not an obama supporter (at least in the election)
    doorspj24
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 12:48 PM, 11/25/2008
    CD75: Why not point out, like RUSH, how The Obama Admin. has already failed, because he's not going to run it like a conservative.
    Talvenada
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 12:55 PM, 11/25/2008
    If Obama would have stressed cities, attention would have turned to the myriad of problems that exist in most of them such as crime, failed education, corruption, homelessness, poverty etc.. Then you would have to take the next step and look at who dominates government in most big cities. Yep, liberal Democrats. How could Obama blame Republicans for every problem under the sun if the big cities were front and center? On the other hand, you could just suspend thinking and blame it on the old standby, racism.
    jmc
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 1:05 PM, 11/25/2008
    Its a shame Pres.-elect Obama and the democrats would not support the same right for his poorer followers through the issuance of vouchers. That would let kids in underperforming public schools go to a private school(that is also cheaper per student spent, can you say win-win). I guess all politicians and elitists are the same no matter their party! Discuss.
    NEPhilly
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  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 1:50 PM, 11/25/2008
    Now Hear This: Ann Coulter's Jaw Wired Shut!!!!
    Talvenada
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  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 1:55 PM, 11/25/2008
    The Obama-must-go Express is here. Remove him, impeach him. One way or another he cannot be allowed to continue.
    Talvenada
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:02 PM, 11/25/2008
    Obama lacks good old fashioned Conservative Republican core values, which will take the country from the best it's ever been under Bush to ruination by inferiors. Just asking Obama to consider running the country like Bush.
    Talvenada
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:04 PM, 11/25/2008
    If Obama was so "urban", then he would send his kids to public schools.
    CD75
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:07 PM, 11/25/2008
    We may still be a suburban society, but many are returning to the cities. Anyone who dismisses cities for their faults is simply ignoring their strengths.
    Logathis
  • 0 like this / 0 don't   •   Posted 2:07 PM, 11/25/2008
    If Obama was true to his word on transparency, he would have embraced cities, and taken his defeat like a man, like John McCain. That's because John is a GREAT AMERICAN, and that one isn't.
    Talvenada


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About Dick Polman

Cited by the Columbia Journalism Review as one of the nation's top political reporters, and lauded by the ABC News political website as "one of the finest political journalists of his generation," Dick Polman is a national political columnist at the Philadelphia Inquirer. He is on the full-time faculty at the University of Pennsylvania, as "writer in residence." Dick has been a frequent guest on C-Span, MSNBC, CNN, NPR and the BBC. He covered the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 presidential campaigns.

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All commentaries posted before April 18, 2008, can be accessed at www.dickpolman.blogspot.com.