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Wednesday, July 23, 2008

 

In the interests of a political detente, maybe Barack Obama should admit that he was wrong about the '07 troop surge in Iraq, and John McCain should admit that he was wrong about the '02 decision to invade. But since neither candidate is likely to budge, perhaps the big question for voters should be: In hindsight, whose misjudgment was worse?

On his global tour, Obama has employed all sorts of artful verbal constructs in order to avoid addressing his previous pessimism about the troop hike. (Obama in January '07: "I am not persuaded that 20,000 additional troops in Iraq is going to solve the sectarian violence there. In fact, I think it will do the reverse." Obama in July '07: "The surge has not worked." And Obama in November '07: "We're actually worsening, potentially, a situation there.") For instance, while he told CBS News the other night that, yes, "our U.S. troops have contributed to a reduction in violence," he nevertheless parried the question of whether the reduction would have occurred without the surge. He replied, "I have no idea what would have happened...So this is all hypotheticals."

As for McCain, hardly anyone - aside from the occasional town-hall questioner - bothers to ask him anymore whether he has any second thoughts about marching to war as a Bush cheerleader. (McCain, September, 24, 2002: "I believe the success will be fairly easy." McCain, five days later: "I believe that we can win an overwhelming victory in a very short period of time." McCain, March 24, 2003: Once the Saddam forces are gone, "we will be welcomed as liberators.") He never raised a whit of protest when war fever was high, and, of course, he has no second thoughts today. He still refers to Iraq as the central front in the war on terror, and he still talks about "victory" without defining what he means.

The difference is that one guy was wrong about a tactic. The other guy was wrong about a fundamental national security decision.

McCain, naturally, wants the electorate to focus exclusively on the surge. And, yes, as it turns out, he was basically right about the surge (while overstating its prowess, as we shall see in a moment). But the surge, lest we forget, was basically a last-ditch tactic that was designed to mitigate a national security disaster, to get the conflagration under control. McCain was an early, unquestioning enabler of the invasion that sparked the conflagration. He helped set the whole house on fire (at a cost thus far of 4125 American lives and half a trillion dollars), yet now he wants to be reap political reward from the fact that he helped hose down some of the flames.

Nor does McCain talk much about some of the other factors, often cited by U.S. intelligence and military sources, that have contributed to the lessening of violence - such as the Shiite militia cease-fire, and the growing opposition, among Sunni tribal leaders, to the insurgents who fight in the name of al Qaeda. Indeed, the Sunni revolt against al Qaeda (commonly called "the awakening"), began in Iraq's Anbar province in autumn '06 - roughly four months before President Bush even announced his decision to hike the troop levels.

And by the way, take note of that accurate Sunni timeline - because McCain got his facts confused again late yesterday, when he mangled the timeline. (McCain has been factually confused a lot lately, as the Washington press corps is finally acknowledging.) According to the transcript of a CBS News interview, McCain credited the surge with sparking the awakening. In his words, "because of the surge, we were able to go out and protect (the Sunni shieks). And it began the Anbar awakening. I mean, that's just a matter of history."

Maybe in his mind it is, but not in factual reality world. The U.S. military spoke publicly about Sunni leaders' revolt against the insurgents long before the surge. In a press briefing on Sept. 29, 2006, Col. Sean McFarland said that the insurgents had been doing well earlier in the year, but "this is a different phenomena that's going on right now...The tribal leaders are stepping forward and cooperating with the Iraqi security forces against al Qaeda, and it's had a very different result. I think al Qaeda has been pushed up against the ropes by this."

Fortunately for McCain, his latest confusion of the facts did not actually air on TV; it surfaced only in the transcript. And even if it had aired, most Americans are not conoisseurs of the Iraqi timeline, so McCain would have gotten away with it anyway. More important, long term, is the question I posed at the outset. Will swing voters ultimately decide that Obama's erroneous stance on the surge tactic is worse than McCain's erroneous stance on the war itself, or vice versa?

But, short term, what probably matters most are the pictures. Which image was more potent on TV early this week: Obama striding with Middle East leaders on a rooftop in Jordan - or McCain trundling in a golf cart with octogenarian George H. W. Bush? Those Republican strategists who perfected their craft during the Reagan era must be tearing out whatever hair they still have.

 

Posted by Dick Polman @ 11:13 AM  Permalink | 45 comments
Comments   
Posted 11:31 AM, 07/23/2008
bon
Polman: I caught you fresh today! Maybe I can get a response! <3 You should know better. The Sunni awakening did not begin to flourish until 2007, when two additional marine "surge" battalions were added to Anbar. After that the Sunni who wanted to stand up against AQI had sufficient protection and the movement flourished. I will point you to a Kagan essay, that you should read in full if you get trhe chance: "At the start of 2007 there were only a handful of Anbaris in the local security forces. By the summer there were over 14,000." That huge increase was not some bizzare coincidence, as Olberman would have you believe. Without the surge, the awakening would not have survived or succeeded. ----- As to your question, I honestly have no idea. I support the war even in hindsight, but that puts me in a (albeit sizable) minority. Those who oppose the war but understand the need to win them once started will be an interesting swing.
Posted 12:05 PM, 07/23/2008
vcsmith
To bon: "...the need to win..." All of a sudden there is this word "win" popping up everywhere. How do you define win in regards to the Iraq situation. What criteria must be met. If a win is peace in the Middle East, I with you all the way. If a win is Iraq being a friend and true ally to the USA, I with you all the way. Tell us what you are considering a win in Iraq!
Posted 12:14 PM, 07/23/2008
tom - wilmington, de
Today during his news conference from Sderot in Israel, Obama talked about his work on the Senate Banking Committee.....of which he is not a member. Yes, maybe McCain talks about Czechoslovakia, but at least he knows what committees he is on in the Senate.
Posted 12:15 PM, 07/23/2008
RG
Jeez, can we stop with the surge is working and the we are winning rhetoric? As note,d those who talk about victory can't even define it. As for the surge, we won't know until years after we've left. If the gov't holds for 3 years, but then falls, did the surge "work"? What if the gov't aligns itself with Iran?
Posted 12:18 PM, 07/23/2008
Djoko Pritza
Hey, bon, Mr. Polman isn’t going to answer you, otherwise he’d be deflecting spin all day long. So, I’ll answer: “Without the surge, the awakening would not have survived” – you don’t know that, any more than you know that now we’ll have a stable democratic ally in the Mideast (which ally by the way is starting by trying to kick us out). What McCain said was that the surge sparked the awakening. That is wrong, no matter your improvable assertion that it would not have succeeded without the surge. Question for you: Why do you support the war even though now everyone knows all its premises were false? You like to see people die needlessly, God willing?
Posted 12:20 PM, 07/23/2008
puttinonthefoil
Polman is pointing out that McCain is claiming that what happened in the Anbar province started with the surge, which per the McFarland quote does not add up. Maybe by "began" he meant "flourish" but then again already in 2006 they were "pushed up against the ropes". So what's it going to be? However by acknowledging that pre surge Iraq was a conflagration/natrional security disaster, Polman implies progress which had occurred simultaneously with the surge, which makes McCain's point stand up better. When it comes to sound bites this helps, because the answer to the question, "has the surge helped?" is "yes". Even if the situation is far more complicated, it's less viable to say "yes, and/but...". This issue might be McCain's strongest asset.-- However - as to the original question - I think most who would fall in the category of "swing voter" are not enthusiastic about Iraq anymore. This rhetorical duel will be a wash when it comes to pushing them in one direction or another, which I don't think bodes well for McCain. He needs more.
Posted 12:32 PM, 07/23/2008
tom - wilmington, de
Funny how two people who right for the same employer can have similar articltes on the same day but draw different conclusions. Above, it is mentioned that the "awakening" started in Anbar prior to the surge. However, nowhere above is it mentioned that the "awakening" was started by the US Commander in Anbar at the time, one General David Patreaus. It was his success in employing this strategy that led to the "surge" strategy. As Trudy Rubin points out in today's Inqy, the awakening began prior to the surge in Anbar, but could not have been sustained without the surge. Also, it was the surge that allowed the Shiite militias to be quieted down, since one the Shiite realized the Sunni's were stopping their attacks, the people no longer needed protection from the likes of Al Sadr and their thuggery was exposed. So, while the above piece, and post like Pritza, would like to say the surge had little impact, the facts speak otherwise. I suggest poeple like Pritza read Trudy Rubin's piece today......it lays both candidates plans bare even if I disagree with her final conclusion.
Posted 12:39 PM, 07/23/2008
Djoko Pritza
The whole surge debate is a hopeless muddle. Am I happy violence is down? Yes, enthusiastically! Our troops and the Iraqi people deserve a better chance to survive, to live normal lives. Am I happy that al Qaeda in Iraq has been hurt? Darn right! But did the surge succeed? What was the impact of the “awakening” and Sadr’s stand-down? Were the surge’s political accomplishments, which were given as its goal, achieved? Will its military gains hold? Is it safe to begin moving our troops out? All those questions are debatable and fodder for the campaign. Pardon me if I don’t take part. The fact is, as I’ve said all along, the Republicans have screwed the pooch over the last 8 years. It is time the voters give them a respite from power. And take heart, you right-wing zealots, you can have 4 or 8 years to sit back and attack the Democrats. That’s where you do well.
Posted 12:40 PM, 07/23/2008
frankg962
Here's are 2 questions for all you McCain supporters: 1. Would we have needed a surge had we never invaded Iraq? 2. What would Afghanistan look like if we hadn't taken resources from that conflict to pursue the Iraq misadventure?
Posted 12:46 PM, 07/23/2008
jjfalcon35
Well not too long ago this was the biggest blunder in history. Now we are on the verge of planting a functioning, wealthy democracy in the center of the Mid East, which can be the envy and example of all its neighbors. All that achieved in less time and far less casualties than the catastrophe in Vietnam JFK and Johnson got America into for a country that did not have nearly as much strategic importance as Iraq does. That is what winning means to me and that is what its the best interest of our country
Posted 01:02 PM, 07/23/2008
jjfalcon35
Afghanistan was a failed state run by the taliban, used as a base to attack American interests around the world (1993, 96,98, 2000) before 2001 while democrats were runnung American security and Bill was busy with Monica. We may be seeing a spike in violence there bit it still is way better than what it was before W took care of business there. Obama now all of a sudden is concerned about it yet never moved a finger to get any more NATO troops there as he could have. He would rather campaign than actually work. Who said America cannot fight and win 2, 3 4 fronts as we have done in the past.
Posted 01:07 PM, 07/23/2008
RG
jj, we aren't planiting anything, it will still be determined by the Iraqis after we leave. As for wealthy, how come their oil money isn't paying for the war as promised? Why are we giving micro loans to rebuild communities if they are flush with wealth? As for democracy, lets get real, we only care about it when it benefits us. If it benefits us to have a tyrant rule, so be it (see Saudi Arabia)
Posted 01:35 PM, 07/23/2008
jjfalcon35
The seeds of free enterprise and free speech /press are being planted all over Iraq. My cousin has been there 3 times already and is very proud of whats being achieved. I doubt the population will allow that to be reversed after we leave,especially if the job of training and strengthening the Iraqi military is finished as General Petraus wants. He turned aroung this whole operation to victory and now Barack Hussein wants to go Truman on McArthur on him. Oil production will go up as security improves and infrastructure for it gets developed,hopefully by American companies. They already bought a bunch of Boeings!!! As far as promoting democracy when benefits us, you bet we should. All powers look after their interests, America always has and always should. In 1898 America invaded Puerto Rico, where I am from, for no justifiable reason after the made up incident of the Maine, just to entrench itself in the region, and thank God for it.
Posted 01:49 PM, 07/23/2008
tom - wilmington, de
Obama got slapped around by Katie Couric in her interview. He still will not credit the surge, yet he credits the Sunni awakening and the Shiite cease fire made possible by the surge. Furthermore, he will not recognize the political reconciliation that has taken place (Sunni's in cabinet and back in parliament, 15 of 18 benchmarks being met, elections scheduled (yet may be postponed). When the benchmarks were not met at all, that was an omission that the surge did not work...now that the benchmarks are being met, the surge did not accomplish what it was intended...political reconciliation. He cannot have it both ways. The Washington Post editorial today calls Obama out on many of these points, and is critical of his deployment plan since both the Iraqi commander and Iraqi defense minister believe the troops should stay longer. Funny how just a few months ago Al Maliki was weak and incompetent, yet now he is being hailed as a genius for supposedly backing Obama's 16 month timeline.
Posted 01:55 PM, 07/23/2008
Rauol Duke
Let me reiterate what I said the other day, the surge is not a success and all you out there which say it is answer these three questions. The first reason violence is down is that regions of country have been ethnically cleansed of shiite, sunni, kurds and especially Christians. Where are the stories of the four million people who are displaced from Iraq? What plan do we have for their return? Second, we are paying the same people who where killing our soldiers, too not kill them any more. These are the same ones which where labeled al-Qaeda in Iraq. How long can we continue to pay these people and what is going to happen when stop paying the brides? This leads us to the Iraqi Army, when are they going to be ready to stand up? They still have the tenancy to change sides in the middle of a battle. If this Iraqi government is going to survive, they must address these conditions and correct them. When we leave be it today or in hundred years, this country is going to go through some major growing pains. The Bush administration has known this for years and they are deferring this problem to the next administration, the Bush administration is a bunch of cowards.
About Dick Polman

Cited by the Columbia Journalism Review as one of the nation's top political reporters, and lauded by the ABC News political website as "one of the finest political journalists of his generation," Dick Polman is a national political columnist at the Philadelphia Inquirer. He is on the full-time faculty at the University of Pennsylvania, as "writer in residence." Dick has been a frequent guest on C-Span, MSNBC, CNN, NPR and the BBC. He covered the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 presidential campaigns.

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All commentaries posted before April 18, 2008, can be accessed at www.dickpolman.blogspot.com.