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Worldview: We need a Karzai strategy

In the wake of the Afghan leader's odd victory, Obama must revamp his approach.

KABUL, Afghanistan - The reelection of President Hamid Karzai creates new headaches for the Obama administration. But it also presents opportunities to be seized.

The August election was rigged; the dragged-out recount was a farce. A runoff scheduled for this Saturday was canceled after Karzai's opponent withdrew, saying the process was too corrupt.

But Karzai's victory by default offers the Obama administration an opening to do something it should have done months ago: devise a strategy to prevent Karzai from wrecking any chance of stabilizing Afghanistan.

Arriving in Kabul this week, I could see Afghans had wearied of the election process. The campaign posters of August were long gone, and few Afghans I spoke to planned to vote. The buzz in the dusty Afghan capital was not about presidential candidates, but rather the fear of swine flu, which has led many Afghans to wear face masks on the street.

Yet this tainted election has huge implications for Afghans and Americans. Whichever strategy President Obama finally adopts will require a competent government in Kabul. We have no such partner now.

U.S. military and civilian officials have prepared an alternative, bottom-up strategy that would focus on helping local and provincial officials. Such a strategy holds promise in a country with a history of weak central government. But Karzai can thwart it by appointing corrupt officials to provincial and local positions.

A prime example: Kandahar province, the birthplace of the Taliban, where U.S. troops are trying to roll back a resurgence of militants. They are being undercut by Karzai's younger brother Ahmed Wali Karzai, the kingpin of the province, who has reputed links to the drug trade and control over appointments to key jobs.

President Karzai thumbed his nose at Obama's call this week for "a new chapter" in the fight against corruption, saying he would launch an anticorruption campaign but wouldn't fire key officials. He did say he would strengthen a weak anticorruption commission, something Obama is demanding. But what use is a commission when Karzai won't clean his own house?

The Obama team has yet to develop a coherent Karzai strategy. Obama has distanced himself from Karzai. Vice President Biden has tried scolding him. The special U.S. representative to the region, Richard Holbrooke, is said to be barely on speaking terms with him. Sen. John Kerry got some traction after hours of private talks with him.

Clearly, the administration isn't closely enough attuned to Karzai's modus operandi: Holbrooke failed to notice clear signs before the election that massive ballot-rigging was likely, according to election experts in Kabul.

When Karzai errs, Afghans often blame the foreigners who back him. "People see the international community and the government as two sides of the same coin," said Shahmahmood Miakhel, chief of party for the U.S. Institute of Peace's Kabul office, which deals with rule-of-law issues.

How, then, to persuade or pressure Karzai to change policies that undermine both countries? Here are some suggestions I've heard from senior U.S. military officials, U.S. civilian advisers, and knowledgeable Afghans:

President Obama must personally convince Karzai that we are serious about corruption. That will take a clear message delivered in private, perhaps during a walk in the woods at Camp David: The American public and Congress will not support the investment of more money and men to stabilize Afghanistan unless you are ready to clean up your act. Think of your legacy. I have to think of mine.

The administration must speak with one voice. The CIA reportedly pays Ahmed Wali Karzai for some services. Cancel the contract. "You cannot do anticorruption if Ahmed Wali is on your payroll," said one U.S. adviser in Kabul. "Karzai watches our actions, not our words."

Insist that any new development funding for Afghanistan be subject to fiduciary oversight, possibly by a distinguished international panel.

Some heads must roll among corrupt Karzai allies as a prelude to a new system of appointing cabinet and provincial officials. If Ahmed Wali Karzai remains in power in Kandahar, we'll know nothing is changing.

After an election that displayed all of Karzai's flaws, we must use the leverage that billions in aid should give us. Otherwise, we're pouring money down the drain.


Trudy Rubin can be contacted at trubin@phillynews.com.
Comments   
Posted 12:56 PM, 11/05/2009
Viva_Palestina
Ms. Rubin's notion, repeated ad nauseum, that it is somehow possible to force Karzai to "clean house" is utterly laughable. Again, who is Karzai and how did he attain power? Recall that he was an executive of UNOCAL, a U.S. gas company with large investments in central Asia. He was installed by invading NATO forces, which would never have succeeded without the collaboration of the Northern Alliance, a loose confederation of tribal warlords backed by the U.S. during the anti-Soviet covert war of the 1980s. Upon ousting the Taliban, the Northern Alliance virtually became the government of Afghanistan. The "democratic" government of Hamid Karzai is therefore a government of the warlords, by the warlords, and for the warlords. Thus, corruption is the very fabric of the Afghan government since its inception. For example, Karzai's running mate and the minister of defense is a known profiter of the opium trade. Formerly exiled government minister, Dostrum was responsible for the killing of thousands of POWs with the complicity of the U.S. during his stint as a provincial governor in 2001-02. As recently exposed by the NY TImes, Karzai's brother is well known drug kingpin and CIA asset. The Afghan government is hence a precarious house of cards whose very foundation is corruption sustained by the U.S. occupation.
Posted 06:14 PM, 11/05/2009
flotzydaclown
By further delaying his plan in Afghanistan and with Karzai, Obama is looking weaker. He seems to be avoiding the situation, and accept the fact that Karzai has built a seemingly unpenitratable wall that is blocking him from talking with the U.S. So I will agree with Trudy that it seems America is going to have to work around that wall to get to him. If he sees our actions, then lets see something physically done by the President, so that this talk of strategy is over, and we can begin to watch Obama actually do something.
Posted 10:36 PM, 11/05/2009
cman92
I feel that Obama is only giving Karzai the befefit by avoiding him, and the situation. Karzai is openly operating corruptly, and Obama is not doing anything. To me this shows a great sign of weakness, and lets Karzai believe that he can keep doing what he is doing. He continues to keep his brother in office, and he is likely to elevate his actions if Obama does not make an approach to stopping him. We should put an end to Karzai's behavior before it gets too out of hand
Posted 11:11 PM, 11/05/2009
NellyC18
I completly agree with the suggestions made by the U.S. militants, U.S. civilian advisers, and the knowagble Afghans. WHy should we continue to pay to stablize a government that is corrupt. How are we going to lead an anticorrupt movement if the people who are corrupt in the government you are trying to clean, have not been removed. DOesn't it defeat the purpose and makes effort counterproductive? I hate to say, but Obama needs to make more direct and swift decisions before we give one more cent into military aid and effort to stablize their government. If you are going to clean a government, start from the top and go all the way down to the bottom, leave no surface untouched. If we provide finicial aid, then we have some type of say in how their government is run.
Posted 11:18 PM, 11/05/2009
fishyjr92
This situation seems to have gotten way out of hand. Obama and Biden's strategies are clearly not working - Kerry's plans have worked the best so far. Clearly Karzai works best when the talking is done in private, such as it was with Senator Kerry. The suggestion that I agree most with is that Obama should specify and push to Karzai that we are truly serious about corruption. If Obama does this, preferably in private, as mentioned before, then there is a good chance that Karzai will finally open his ears to what America has to say.
Posted 11:26 PM, 11/05/2009
murph82591
I feel that The strategies being used are not effecient and effective.I do agree with trudy when she says that with karazi being re elected by default this will give the administration a chance to come up with a plan to ensure the stablization of Afghanistan. I feel that trudy is giving less credit to obama and people working with him to handle the situation at hand. Karazi is being very difficult to work with and we need the support of the Afghanistan leader in order to fight the problems in a more peaceful matter than over throwing the govenrment. Karazi is not cooperatin completly with United States which make it a touchy situation where we have to approach him from all angles which has been done, but trudy just critisizes these moves as wrong and in effective. I believe there needs to be something different done because this does not seem to be working the way they had hoped it would do to the lack of cooperation by karazi.
Posted 07:46 AM, 11/06/2009
phillies269
I think it is stupid that Obama is trying to enstill some sense of anticorruption in Afghanistan. First off, Karzai is the center of government where it is his call as to what happens. I feel that Obama's illustration of HIS attitude towards corruption will not phase Karzai and his views. Furthermore, without the support of Karzai there is no way to progress, as such Karzai is being very difficult to work with. I also feel that we need to support of the Afghans as they are being directly affected by Karzai and his implications. In accordance with murph, Rubin just seems to be viewing our plans as ineffective whereas we have tried many different angles of approach to Karzai and his government.
Posted 08:19 AM, 11/06/2009
ktmm013
I always think that trying to change a corrupt tyrant is impossible. Or the chances are like one in a million. I feel that Obama's stragtegies are with good intention, but the end result is not a realistic goal. I'm glad that he is starting to realize that this is a lost cause and we are still a secure nation as long as our homeland security is good. Rubin seems to never be happy with any decision the government is making in foreign affairs, but for once I am glad that the situation is being left a rest. We should leave the conflict on a neutral note.
Posted 08:48 AM, 11/06/2009
whachamacallit
I agree with Rubin that some type of relationship needs to exist between Obama and Karzai. However, I think the US should be careful about their support of the government that is clearly corrupt. America has gotten in a lot of trouble before for supporting and empowering foreign governments that are corrupt and lack legitimacy in the eyes of their people. Since Karzai seems to be pretty innegotiably in power now, I guess the US can't really get very far without accepting that he is the Afghan leader. But even so, I'm not sure all out support and backing are the way to go.
Posted 09:34 AM, 11/06/2009
sunnyflower
I really have no idea what the US should do about Karzai. I'm not convinced Afghanistan will ever become stable under his leadership; the corruption seems to run so deep. So, yes, we should try to convince Karzai to go after corruption, but I'm just saying, even if he did that, I don't know what would happen next. Also, the notion that we should force or have to force Karzai to go after corruption in his government is pretty sad. This is the man we're depending upon in Afghanistan? Sounds like the whole thing needs rethinking.
Posted 10:52 AM, 11/06/2009
juicethedeuce
I believe the final sentence of the article is all that need be said. "After an election that displayed all of Karzai's flaws, we must use the leverage that billions in aid should give us. Otherwise, we're pouring money down the drain." If you really think about it, this statement contradicts our entire mission plan for Afghanistan. We are fully aware of Karzai's deeply rooted corruption, yet we are still prepared to billions of dollars at a battle not worth fighting. You cannot teach an old dog new tricks. I also completely agree with the U.S. official that said, "You cannot do anticorruption if Ahmed Wali is on your payroll. Karzai watches our actions, not our words." We are virtually trying to buy Karzai out of his stubborn and corrupt character, not even billions of dollars could make a purchase like that.
Posted 11:16 AM, 11/06/2009
joo1029
It's difficult to establish a successful strategy under such a corrupt and incompetant government. In order to help stabilize Afghanistan, Karzai must be willing to allow foreign influence and accept, or at least listen to what the U.S. has to offer. Though this is clearly due to Karzai's stubborness, the U.S. needs to take some initiative to woo Karzai. The only person who was actually successful was Kerry. You can't establish good relations with a foreign government when the representative to the country (Holbrooke) isn't even on good terms with its leader. Though I'm not certain on exactly how it should be done, a good Karzai strategy is absolutely necessary if the U.S. wants to accomplish anything.
Posted 10:58 PM, 11/07/2009
doabs1
Its time for our President to listen to voices from Afganistan. The Malalai Joyas and the Matthew Hohs. The Afgan people can now take care of themselves. The Karzais and other warlords will all vanish in time. (Build schools and educate)
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