The junk bond of education
I think every parent and taxpayer in Pennsylvania would say that students who graduate from high school should be proficient enough in reading, writing and math to enter the world of work or attend college. The high-school diploma is supposed to be the credential indicating you have those proficiencies.
But I know I speak for many when I say the diploma is a compromised document. Many students lack the proficiencies. The high-school diploma has become the junk bond of our education system.
Gov. Rendell knows it. That's why he pushed for and recently got a state education review board to approve a new series of tests called Keystone Exams, which will serve as a graduation requirement or "exit skills" test. School districts in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chester-Upland and 30 others have endorsed the idea that students must pass these tests to graduate.
But about 70 districts have already said they won't use the tests as a graduation requirement. Their refusal is troubling.
The problem involves a dirty little secret that many educrats refuse to acknowledge: The state's schools are clearly graduating tens of thousands of students every year who don't have the skills we should expect of someone graduating from high school.
As the Inquirer recently reported, in 132 of Pennsylvania's 500 school districts, 50 percent or more of 11th-graders failed the state's current math or reading PSSA test. That's no typo: More than one in four school districts have half or more of their 11th-grade students failing a statewide evaluation test in math or reading.
Further research indicates that almost all Pennsylvania school districts report 10 percent or more of students who graduate have failed the PSSA tests over the last few years.
So why do these districts resist dealing with this problem?
They cry that it's about the loss of local control of schools. They whine and tell us the test is a state mandate that spends money they could use to really educate kids. Some imply it's really about sending substantial monies to testing companies with political connections.
The local school boards are aided and abetted by outfits like the NAACP, whose Media-area chapter president, Joan Duvall-Flynn, appeared on my show last week and suggested that a diploma is owed to those who put in the 12 years. She argued that some kids don't do well on tests and tests don't predict who'll be a good employee.
The argument seems to be that if we try to restore the credibility of the high-school diploma, we'll deny employment to those who can't pass the test and condemn them to a life of misery.
It's time to push back against the educrats and their abettors. The tests help teachers hold kids to standards. They help the kids because, by being held to these standards, they'll actually learn something. They help all of us because they push the system to turn out educated citizens.
I recently interviewed Joe Torsella, director of the state board of education. He told me that before his group approved the new Keystone Exams, they hired a research firm that found that only 18 percent of the 500 school districts in the state were effectively and objectively evaluating students to see if they were proficient in reading and math.
He also told me that taxpayers are spending $26 million a year for remedial classes for students entering Pennsylvania's state and community college systems - and that employers were clamoring for a way to ensure that a high-school diploma actually means something.
Here's a sample math question from a recent PSSA test that's very close to what will be on the new Keystone tests:
Mr. Olvera's cat stayed with Karla for 9 nights and ate 11 meals. Karla drove 56 miles total to pick up and drop off Mr. Olvera's cat. If the mileage rate is $0.19 per mile, the overnight stay rate $6.25 per night, and the meal rate $1.85 per meal, what is the total fee for all services?
I think a question like this should be answered correctly by any high-school graduate. So if your district is one of those refusing to use the Keystone tests and spouting off about "local control" and "We already have too many tests," ask yourself:
Is it really about local control or continuing the status quo of local ineffectiveness? About principle, or lack of accountability?
Teacher-turned-talk show host Dom Giordano is heard on WPHT (1210/AM). E-mail him at askdomg@aol.com.



